While we hear a lot about male sexual dysfunction, we don’t hear as much about female sexual dysfunction. But according to the Mayo Clinic, 4 out of 10 women may experience these problems at some time in their lives. But the good news is that almost all female dysfunction problems are treatable.
Some of the symptoms include lack of response, lack of interest in sex, failure to become aroused or inability to remain aroused, failure to achieve an orgasm, or painful sexual foreplay or intercourse. There can be many reasons for these symptoms, including physical causes such as pelvic problems, urinary or bowel problems, neurological problems, headaches, fatigue, or chronic illness. Diabetes, heart disease, kidney disease, thyroid problems, and even arthritis can contribute to female sexual problems. Pelvic surgical complications can also lead to unresponsiveness.
Some medications can affect sexual arousal. These include antihistamines, blood pressure medications, antidepressant and anti-anxiety drugs, diuretics, opiates and barbiturates, chemotherapy drugs, and many others.
Hormonal changes can contribute to lack of lubrication, thinning of vaginal tissues, reduced sensitivity, and other conditions. Changes in the estrogen level can affect sexual responsiveness, as can pregnancy and breast feeding.
There can also be psychological components to female dysfunction, such as depression, anxiety, anger with your partner, worry about pregnancy, and emotional fatigue. Some women suffer from inhibitions concerning body image, and religious issues.
Since sexual health is an important part of a woman’s life, it is important to address any concerns with your doctor. Treatment options are varied and can include hormonal therapy, topical or vaginal estrogen cream, a change in medications, or psychological counseling. Nutritional and lifestyle changes can also be made. Drinking too much alcohol can numb sexual response, and smoking decreases blood circulation. Exercise is beneficial to increase energy levels, and to help with relaxation. Kegel pelvic floor exercises can strengthen pelvic muscles, which are vital to sexual response. Talking with your partner openly can lead to greater intimacy, and meeting with a therapist can help both of you communicate more freely in the relationship. The emotional connection means a lot to women. There are also some medications that are being tested to increase the sexual response in women, and such drugs are likely to be more available in the future. If you are experiencing female dysfunction problems, consult your doctor for a treatment option.